Top ten most commonly transmitted diseases – Sexual Health and Pregnancy

STDs (sexually transmitted illnesses) aren’t the style of disorder to disregard. Many show no apparent symptoms externally despite the fact that, signs can rear through inner illnesses and signs indicating you might have gotten smaller an STD. If so, checking out must be done immediately to make sure that the sickness is under control and you might be on the right medication routine. Some STDs cannot be cured while others can’t be cured however will also be managed. And still others may also be cured all collectively via unique types of medicine.

The ten most common sexually transmitted diseases are briefly described below.

Gonorrhea

This is usually caused by a bacterium known as Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Symptoms to watch out for include a discharge from the penis in men and a vaginal discharge in women. Moreover, in some cases, symptoms do not surface or develop. But people who do not develop symptoms can still pass on infection and complications may come up if it is left untreated. Complications can include infertility in women and pelvic infection in men. Antibiotics are used in clearing gonorrhea in most cases. Visit this site for more information : http://www.shimclinic.com/singapore/std

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is caused as a result of germs (bacterium) known as Chlamydia trachomatis. It is the most common STD. Symptoms include discharge from the private part i.e. a penis discharge in men and a vaginal discharge in women. A woman who has contracted Chlamydia has a higher chance of contracting HIV if exposed to the virus. An untreated mother can infect her newborn baby; it is mostly the primary cause of pneumonia and pink eyes in infants. One may be infected with Chlamydia for years without noticing. However, it can be passed on to one’s partner, and complications may arise. Complications which includes: pelvic infection in men and infertility in both males and females. Antibiotics medicine is used to clear Chlamydia in most cases.

Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Sexual contact mostly transmits HIV. This virus attacks the cells of the human immune system. As time goes on the immune system weakens, this prevents the body’s immune in protecting the body against various viruses and bacteria. The viral load can be reduced when treated with antiretroviral medicines, although treatment does not make the virus, its only for the immune system to work properly.

Hepatitis B

This virus attacks the liver and is mainly transmitted by sexual contact, sharing an infected needle and can easily be transmitted from a mother to her baby. The virus can cause an acute infection which may or may not bring about any symptoms. Some infected people develop a chronic liver problem. Antiviral medication may reduce the level of liver damage.

Syphilis

If not properly treated, it can spread through the bloodstream from the genital area to cause problems in various parts of the body. A short dose of antibiotics usually treats syphilis infection.

Pubic lice

They are tiny insects about 1-1.5mm long mostly referred to as crabs. They attach themselves to the pubic hair and are often transmitted when having sex. The main symptom is the itch in the pubic hair area. It can be treated using a lotion or cream.

Anogenital warts

They are sometimes referred to as genital warts. You can be a carrier of this virus without realizing it. Treatment includes: applying chemicals to warts or freezing them to destroy them.

Genital herpes

Once contacted, it stays with you till you die. It lies dormant without causing symptoms in most cases. Symptoms may range from a mild soreness to painful blisters on the penis, vulva, and surrounding regions. Antiviral medications can be used to ease symptoms when they develop.